Expert insights on meteorology, radar engineering, and meteorological instrumentation — from the field to the forecast.
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From ancient rain gauges to modern satellites — trace the history of rainfall measurement, compare research-grade instruments to garden gauges, and explore the cutting-edge radar and laser technology transforming precipitation science.
Dual-pol radar has transformed how we classify precipitation and detect severe weather. This guide explores the engineering principles and signal processing techniques.
A practical breakdown of WMO-No. 8 guidelines for siting, sensor specifications, and data quality requirements for modern automatic weather stations.
Phased-array technology enables sub-minute volumetric scans, giving forecasters unprecedented lead time for tornado and hail warnings. Here's how it works.
MCS events account for a significant proportion of severe weather damage. We explore how integrated radar and NWP approaches are driving better prediction.
Tipping-bucket, weighing, and optical rain gauges each come with unique calibration challenges. This guide covers field and lab techniques for each type.
Automated lidar ceilometers provide continuous profiles of cloud base height, mixing layer depth, and aerosol concentration. Here's how they integrate into met networks.
GCOS Surface Network stations are the backbone of climate trend analysis. We examine siting criteria, homogenisation techniques, and metadata requirements.
Where S-band and C-band networks struggle with beam blockage, compact X-band radars offer an agile solution. We examine deployment strategies and attenuation correction.
From VLF/LF networks to satellite-based optical detectors, we compare the leading lightning detection technologies and their suitability for different applications.
Modern radiosondes combine GNSS positioning, digital humidity sensors, and improved pressure elements. We trace the evolution and what it means for upper-air observations.